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Did you know that Cyclamen are one of the best winter
outdoor shade plants.
Cyclamen, The keys to success are in the copy below.
Let's look at some keys to success with your Cyclamen.
Please note: These instructions are for our mild Californian temperate weather. It won't work in other areas so don't you dare try it if you live where it freezes.
Ask any group of people how many of them have killed their Cyclamen and at
least half the hands go up. Cyclamen are great plants. Why do they die for
people so easily? Because buyers are not given good advice and treat their
cyclamen all wrong.
Picture of cyclamen growing at our greenhouses. They come in pinks, reds, purple, salmon, rose and white, some also are striped or bi-color.
Keep it cool.
Most folks put their cyclamen in the house and it is too hot!!! The leaves
begin to droop and turn yellow and soon the plant looks so bad that if it isn't
dead you wish it would hurry up and die.
The little stick tags that come in most cyclamen are designed for use all over
of the country. They usually say to put your cyclamen in the house. Most of
those tags are almost useless. They are made to be used all over the country.
In Chicago where it is cold. In Florida where it is sunny and of course in
Washington state where the weather is rainy and dark. And there is only room
for a very few words. Take note: Cold weather readers. Where the winter weather
is freezing of course you have to put that poor baby inside. But put it in the
coolest spot and anytime you can put it outside in shade for a cool fresh air
treatment. The growers and sellers expect you to get maybe three weeks of
pleasure from your plant indoors. They don't say that, but privately that's the
expected life span indoors.
We're going to talk about Southern California on this page and other
temperate areas. I First lets look at where cyclamen come from. The
cyclamen is a semi-alpine plant. They are native to the mountains in the area
of Turkey.
Again, Number one rule: Keep your cyclamen COOL. Here in S. Calif. or
other temperate areas that means outdoors in a shady to semi-shady spot. If you
have to put it indoors, pick the coldest spot. Give it some fresh cool air
outdoors when ever you can.
Number two rule: Grow your cyclamen in the winter. In Southern
California Cyclamen are one of the best winter blooming plants. You can use
them in pots on tables, by the front door or planted in a nice shade bed. Great
for atriums.
It is a major crop for Weidners for our mid-winter season that goes from Nov. 1
to December 22. We grow thousands of them. We like to make sure there is are
masses of cyclamen growing in the display area. Nothing is more beautiful that
a full greenhouse of cyclamen. Takes your breath away! Worth the trip down to
see it.
Even though you will see cyclamen all year round in nurseries and super
markets, it is really a cool weather crop. Just remember that when the weather
gets hot your cyclamen will get ready to go to down hill and will want to go
dormant. This is a normal cycle.
Number three fact, not a rule. Cyclamen is a tuberous plant. A tuber
is a storage organ and most tuberous plants have a rest period. Potatoes are
tubers, onions are not. When your cyclamen has been blooming and growing for
the winter, spring season and the weather warms up for the summer, then your
plant begins to want to rest. At that time the leaves will fall over as if they
were wilting and eventually fall off . The plant will stop blooming. Most
people think that they have killed their cyclamen. They throw it away and feel
a little guilty. Your cylamen is not dead. Just resting for the summer. If you
leave it alone with out too much water many times your plant will start to grow
again in the fall and give you another season. The miniature species is
especially good about this.
Number Four rule: Don't bury your cylamen too deep. You need to be
sure that the top of the little tuber is just above the soil level. Plant it
too deep and it will soon get Crown Rot and do 'you know what'. In fact, if you
cover up that crown area you might as well hold the funeral right away, because
it will die soon!!
Don't put too much water right in the crown area.
Be sure you have good air circulation too.
Keep your plants well fed.
Pull out the stems that have gone to seed.
Hint! The seeds are hard, the new buds are soft. They look very much alike so
this is an important little fact.
Pick a few flowers to go into a bud vase. They are so pretty and last quite
well.
Watch out for cyclamen mites. They are too small for you to see but they do
a huge amount of damage right in the crown/bud area. Cyclamen mites will give
you a distorted and hard little non-growth right in the area where the buds and
new growth come out. It is usually wiser and more economical to just throw the
plant away. Your chances of cleaning it up are terrible. $20.00 worth of
sprays, followed with failure and the infestation of other plants nearby. After
all it's only a plant, not a person.
If you can follow these simple rules your cyclamen should give you months and
months of pleasure.